It is evident by now that the Obama administration will not be able to risk confronting Israel`s powerful allies in the United States. So far, differences between the Middle East policies of the Bush and Obama administrations seem to be mostly stylistic in nature.
Even if negotiations start, the United States will not be a neutral partner. Syria will be sitting alone on one side, Israel and the United States will sit on the opposite side.
The question of pressuring Israel is a major one. Like any other open society, the Israeli society is not immunized against external pressure and other outside influences, but before anyone rushes to exploit it, please bare in mind how it may interact with the main traits of Israeli psyche.
The basic primordial fear in any Israeli mind is of total annihilation. The most common yearning is to be loved and appreciated by the world, which is the other side of the same coin – if you love me your’re less prone to annihilate me. Between these two measures there is a considerable but not unlimited room for operation.
You can press Israelis to the point they fear loosing whatever is left of the world’s love for them. But if you go further beyond that point, they start filling that all too familiar itch of the rope around their neck, and they shut down to any outside pressure and just do whatever they thing they should do, whatever are the consequences.
The first Intifada was a moderate pressure and Israelis responded with electing their most dovish government ever of Izhak Rabin.
The second Intifada was not a popular uprising but an all out war so Israelis shut down to worldwide condemnation and did whatever it took to break the Palestinian ability and will to produce suicide bombings.
World public opinion is pressing now Israel more then ever before. Its nearing a point where Israelis will loose their faith in the possibility of ever gaining it back. In that case they will shut down completely and turn to even more radical right wing parties. And that will be bad in Biblical proportions for everybody.
Obama, for that matter, is a private case of the world. He can only push Israel to a point.
If my opinion matters in any way, I would suggest the world and Obama alike to try the other way round and ease down the pressure on Israel. The more confidence Israel has in its friends friendship – the more it will be open to take risks for peace.